As a lifelong bookworm with broad tastes, I often stumble across new treasures. Below is a partial list of my favorite recent reads, as well as some past favorites that happily haunt me to this day.
Science News

Economist

Scientific American

Technology Review
Khaled Hosseini:
Kite Runner
A Thousand Splendid Suns

Gabriella Garcia Marquez
(Especially in Spanish)
Love in the times of Cholera
A Hundred Years of Solitude
Of Love and Other Demons

Salman Rushdie
Midnight's Children

Arundhati Roy
God of Small Things

Meryvn Peake
The Gormengast Novels

Moore and Gibbons
The Watchmen

A.R. Ammons
Garbage
Collected Poems 1951-1971

Pablo Neruda
Poems

Emily Dickinson
Poems and letters

Robin Hobb
Farseer Trilogy
Liveship Traders Trilogy
Tawny Man Trilogy

Roger Zalazny
The Amber Chronicles

C.J. Cherryh
Cyteen Trilogy

And classics:
William Shakespeare
Mark Twain
Homer
Jane Austin
Ernest Hemmingway
Ayn Rand
Jack Kerouac
Jack London
Charles Dickens
Arthur Conan Doyle
Louisa May Alcott
Virginia Woolf
F. Scott Fitzgerald
Agatha Christie
Truman Capote
Edgar Allen Poe
Elizabeth Bronte
J.R.R. Tolkein

   and many others
Sharon Begley
Train Your Mind, Change Your Brain: How a New Science Reveals Our Extraordinary Potential to Transform Ourselves

Fareed Zakaria
The Future of Freedom: Illiberal Democracy at Home and Abroad

Brian Wansink
Mindless Eating: Why We Eat More Than We Think

Hal Edward Runkel
Screamfree Parenting: The Revolutionary Approach to Raising Your Kids by Keeping Your Cool

Chip and Dan Heath
Made to Stick: Why Some Ideas Survive and Others Die

Steven Levitt and Stephen Dubner
Freakonomics: A Rogue Economist Explores the Hidden Side of Everything 

Jared Diamond
Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies

Richard P. Feynman
The Pleasure of Finding Things Out
Surely You're Joking Mr. Feynman
Six Easy Pieces
Six Not So Easy Pieces

Gary Provost
Make Your Words Work

Mahatma Gandhi
Gandhi An Autobiography: The Story of My Experiments With Truth

Natalie Goldberg
Writing Down the Bones

Anne Lamott
Bird by Bird

Elizabeth Gilbert
Eat Pray Love
PICTURE BOOKS

Trina Paulus

Hope for the Flowers

Munroe Leaf
The Story of Ferdinand

John Muth
Zen Shorts

Ann and Paul Rand
Little One

Mark Shulman and Adam McCauley
Mom & Dad Are Palindromes

Simms Taback
Joseph Had a Little Overcoat

Oliver Jeffers
The Incredible Book-Eating Boy

Daniel and David Kamish
The Night the Scary Beasties Popped Out of My Head 

Zora Neale Hurston
Lies and Other Tall Tales

Maya Angelou
Life Doesn't Frighten Me

David Wiesner
Flotsam

Dr. Seuss
Lorax
The Sneetches
Yertle the Turtle
Butter Battle Book
Bartholomew and the Ooblek
Green Eggs and Ham
How the Grinch Stole Christmas

Shel Silverstein
Where the Sidewalk Ends
A Light in the Attic
The Missing Piece
The Missing Piece Meets the Big O


CHAPTER BOOKS

Pat O'Shea

The Hounds of the Morrigan

Margery Williams
The Velveteen Rabbit

A.A. Milne
Winnie the Pooh
The House at Pooh Corner

Lloyd Alexander
The Westmark Trilogy
Chronicles of Prydain

C.S. Lewis
Chronicles of Narnia

Lewis Carrol
Alice in Wonderland
Through the Looking Glass

J.K. Rowling
Harry Potter

Peter S. Beagle
The Last Unicorn

William Goldman
The Princess Bride

Paterson & Diamond
Bridge to Teribithia

Robin McKinley
Hero and the Crown
The Blue Sword

E.B. White
Charlotte's Web